Zanzibar
The archipelago of Zanzibar is a collection of two main islands and several smaller islands. Unguja Island is the most popular and many think this island alone is Zanzibar. It has earned the nickname “The Spice Island” because of the long history of growing and trading in spices that dates back centuries. The island’s most populous city is also called Zanzibar but is often referred to as “Stone Town” because of the many buildings built from coral stone.
Visitors to this island have a vast variety of activities and accommodation choices. Stone Town is rich in history and culture. Once a major Arab trading port with records of settlement as early as the 11th century, Muslim traditions are well intertwined with the Swahili culture. Zanzibar was also an important port in the slave trade from the 17th century until 1897. Visitors can see a memorial to the slave trade near the Anglican Cathedral that was built on the site of the slave market. You can also explore the area where the slaves were kept prior to the auctions. Further up the coast from the city are the Mangapwani Slave Caves where they were hidden.
For holidaymakers interested in the beach, Zanzibar has miles of spectacular beaches along the north, east and south coasts. Accommodation choices range from five-star resorts to small guest houses.
Pemba
Pemba is located to the north of Unguja. The island is less frequented by tourists and there are only a few resorts that we would recommend. All offer exceptional diving and snorkeling. The island is home to a bird sanctuary and is a hidden treasure for birding enthusiasts. There are daily flights to Pemba from Arusha, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.
Mafia Island
Though not part of the Zanzibar archipelago, Mafia Island is also a popular destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. Deep-sea fishing can also be arranged for guests staying on the island. The island lies 160 kilometers south of Zanzibar and can be reached by scheduled and chartered air service from Dar es Salaam. There are a number of recommended places to stay on the island that offer a variety of water sports activities.